THE SPIDER

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Quran,Translation and Commentary in Brief (Vol. 04)
Verse 45THE FLIMSY SUPPORTS ARE LIKE SPIDER WEB VERSE NO.41ِ44

      The SPIDER is one of the several types of small creatures with eight thin legs, many of which spin webs to trap insects for food.

      Several species of spiders have a venom that is dangerous to man. On the other hand, most of them serve man unwittingly by destroying a vast number of bothersome insects, roaches, mosquitoes, flies, and other harmful creatures. The spiders are one of the most important and numerous groups of the animal kingdom. All of them have jointed legs and a segmented body encased in a stiff skeletons.

      The supreme accomplishment of spiders perhaps is the art of spinning silk made within their bodies.

      Most spiders have eight eyes; there are also six eyed, four eyed and two eyed spiders among them.

 

      All spider are preying animals. They eat insects almost exclusively, subduring them with venom. They cut and break the body of the prey, and at the same time they bathe it with digestive liquids from glands located near the mouth. In this way, the softer parts of the insect are predigested and are then sucked into the spider's stomach by powerful muscles. The prey is rolled and chewed until only a little ball of indigestible matter remains, and this is finally cast aside. Several hours are often required to suck an ordinary fly completely dry.

      The male spider is rather short lived. It dies after a brief period of intense activity. It is much smaller than the female.

      Males are sometimes killed and eaten by their females. In many cases, males and females live together very friendly. Spider can neither hear nor smell, but it has other sensory organs called palpis.

      Each spider begins its life as an egg. An spider may lay a great number of eggs sometimes as many as two or three thousands in a single mass.

      The spinning organs of spiders are finger like appendages usually located near the rear of the abdomen. There are generally six of them which from them may be spun several different kinds of silk. There are more than 30 thousands kinds of spiders. Some of them are skilled Engineers digging deep tunnels in the soil and covering the openings with hinged trap doors. After preparing their burrows, they waterproof the walls with saliva and soil, line them with silk and then cap the entrance with a hinged trap door.

      In some cases, the makers of the doors have a secret side burrow within the main chamber into which they can retreat when menaced by enemies. This burrow is closed with a second trap door.

QUOTED FROM THE BOOK OF POPULAR SCIENCE

VOL.2. AN ARTICLE BY WILLIS J. GERTSCH

TRANSLATOR'S NOTE

 

 

 

Verse 45THE FLIMSY SUPPORTS ARE LIKE SPIDER WEB VERSE NO.41ِ44
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Mitra
Nazanin
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