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زمان پاسخگویی به سوالات بین 24 تا 72 ساعت می باشد.

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چینش :حروف الفباشماره مسئله
مسئله شماره 2315Rules and Conditions Regarding Waqf

Jurisdiction of the Custodian

Issue No. 2315- If a person endows something for some particular persons (for example for his descendants), so that every group should benefit from it after another group, and the custodian of that property leases out the property, and later dies, if the lease has been to safeguard the interest of the waqf and the future generations, the lease will not become void. But, if the waqf has no custodian, and the first generation leases it out, and they die during the currency of the lease, then, there is harm in the continuation of the lease in respect to the future without the permission of the next generation. And if the tenant has paid the rent for the entire period, what is in relation to the period after the death of the first generation will be taken and will be given to the next generation (provided that they give permission for the continuation of the lease).

مسئله شماره 2317Rules and Conditions Regarding Waqf

Joint Waqf

Issue No. 2317- It is permissible to endow an undivided property. That is, one can make one third of a house or a farm as waqf, and in case of necessity, a Mujtahid or his representative or the custodian can separate the endowed portion of the property in the light of the views of experts.

مسئله شماره 2318Rules and Conditions Regarding Waqf

Dismissing the Traitor Custodian by the Judge Verdict

Issue No. 2318- If the custodian of a public waqf acts dishonestly and does not use its income for the specified purposes, the Mujtahid or his representative should appoint an honest person for it or assign him to act with the dishonest custodian. And if the custodian of a waqf for particular persons acts dishonestly, the Mujtahid or his representative should, albeit with the agreement of the present generation, appoint an honest custodian for it or associate an honest person with the dishonest custodian.

مسئله شماره 2319Rules and Conditions Regarding Waqf

Using the Devoted Property of Husainiah in the Mosque or Vice Versa

Issue No. 2319- A carpet which has been endowed for a "Hussayniyah" or "Imambargah" cannot be taken to the mosque for offering prayers. And if they do not know whether that carpet is especially for a Hussayniyah or not, it is not permissible to take it to anywhere else. This rule also applies to other endowed properties. One cannot even take the turbah of a mosque to another mosque.

مسئله شماره 2322Rules and Conditions Regarding Waqf

Possessing and Devoting by Legal Personalities

Issue No. 2322- Institutions and associations set up and registered in our time have legal status (personality) and one can give possession of something to them which should be used according to the constitution. The properties of such institutions are in some respects similar to those of an endowment but they are not endowed properties. Rather, they are the properties of that institution, and if some of the founders or the managers die, their heirs will not inherit anything, except for when it is mentioned in the constitution. This rule also applies to the institutions which have been formed in accordance with rational standards but they have not yet been legally registered.

مسئله شماره 2323Wasiyyat (Will)

The Meaning of Will

Issue No. 2323- A Will means that a person recommends that after his death certain tasks be completed, and this is called al-waṣīyah al-‘ahdīyah, like directions given about one’s shroud and the burial place and other ceremonies; or a person states in his Will that after his death a part of his properties become the property of a certain person. This is called al-waṣīyah al-tamlīkīyah; or he appoints someone as the legal guardian of his children.

مسئله شماره 2323Wasiyyat (Will)

Ahdiiah and Tamlikiah Will

Issue No. 2323- A Will means that a person recommends that after his death certain tasks be completed, and this is called al-waṣīyah al-‘ahdīyah, like directions given about one’s shroud and the burial place and other ceremonies; or a person states in his Will that after his death a part of his properties become the property of a certain person. This is called al-waṣīyah al-tamlīkīyah; or he appoints someone as the legal guardian of his children.

مسئله شماره 2324Wasiyyat (Will)

Oral, written or by Pointing Will

Issue No. 2324- If a person wishes to make a Will, he can do so by saying or writing to make himself understood, and if he is not able to speak or write, he can make a Will by means of indication to make himself understood.

مسئله شماره 2325Wasiyyat (Will)

Written Documents Are Valid In All Transactions

Issue No. 2325- Besides a Will, all transactions can be conducted by writing and signing, as it is customary nowadays with business-related documents that are completed by signing. However, marriage and divorce contracts are void when concluded only in written as an obligatory precaution.

مسئله شماره 2326Wasiyyat (Will)

Qualifications of the Person who make Will

Issue No. 2326- A person making a Will should be mature and sane. However, if a ten-year-old boy who distinguishes between good and bad makes a Will for charitable tasks, like construction of a mosque, a school or a hospital, etc., or makes an appropriate and reasonable Will for his blood relatives, the Will is in order. Also, a person making a Will should not be a mentally incompetent person, and the Islamic judge should not have prevented him from having discretion over his properties, and he should make a Will with his own free will and intention, and no force or compulsion should be involved.

پایگاه اطلاع رسانی دفتر مرجع عالیقدر حضرت آیت الله العظمی مکارم شیرازی
سامانه پاسخگویی برخط(آنلاین) به سوالات شرعی و اعتقادی مقلدان حضرت آیت الله العظمی مکارم شیرازی
آیین رحمت - معارف اسلامی و پاسخ به شبهات کلامی
انتشارات امام علی علیه السلام
موسسه دارالإعلام لمدرسة اهل البیت (علیهم السلام)
خبرگزاری دفتر آیت الله العظمی مکارم شیرازی